W Reformation Festival


 

The Divine Service:  What Does This Mean?


 

Introduction to the Service:

            Today the Church celebrates Reformation Day.  It is that day on which we give thanks to God for removing the dogmatic clutter and confusion that had accumulated over centuries and was obscuring the central truths of the saving Gospel, and for restoring to those truths, in very clear, concise, and pure terms, to their rightful place of prominence.  These central items of faith are summed up what became the rallying cry of the Reformers: Grace alone, Faith alone, Scripture alone.  First, grace alone:  that our salvation rests solely in God’s love for us in Christ Jesus because of his sacrifice on the cross to atone for the sins of the world.  Secondly, faith alone:  that this salvation is given freely to all people who trust exclusively in the suffering and death of the Lord Jesus Christ and his resurrection from the dead, without any merit or worthiness on their part.  And finally, Scripture alone:  that these and all of God’s truths come to us only in the Bible, which is his inspired Word, and which is the sole source of authority for teaching and understanding the saving Christian faith.  That is to say, if something is not biblical, then it’s not theological, and it’s not part of God’s plan of salvation.

 

We in the Lutheran Church have cause to be especially grateful to God because we are the heirs of this Reformation heritage and faith.  By God’s grace we’ve been handed down the Gospel in its pure and unobscured form – we don’t have to rediscover it like Luther and others did.  And there’s a reason for that:  you see, the Reformation was about more than just the restoring the Gospel message to the forefront of the Church’s teaching; it was also about keeping it there.  And so the reformers did a number of things to ensure that the wondrous truths that freed them from the yoke of fear and uncertainty about salvation under which most folks in the church then labored, and which the reformers had risked their lives to restore, would not be lost again.

 

So, for example, one of the most important things they did was to translate the Scriptures into the common language of the people.  Prior to Luther’s time, the only Bibles available (and there weren’t many of them around) were written in Latin – a language that only a very small percentage of people could read.  Imagine never hearing the Bible stories and Psalms you love read to you in a language you could understand.  Imagine never being able to read them for yourself.  The reformers wanted to place the Bible into people’s hands so that could know the Scriptures for themselves, and so that they could check what they were being taught to see if it agreed with God’s Word.  The invention of the printing press about that same time helped make it possible, because not only could Bibles be printed in an understandable language, they could be produced at a cost that most people could afford.  Another innovation was Luther’s Small Catechism that most of you are familiar with.  This was a tool designed to help parents teach their children the fundamentals of the Christian faith.  We take it for granted now – but back then, this was a radical idea: that parents should teach their children about Jesus in their own homes.

 

Other important changes took place in the way people worshipped.  First there was preaching.  Rarely if ever did people hear a sermon in the church during the Middle Ages.  And if there were a sermon, it was usually something very moralistic about some saint who had done great things for God and how you should go out and do the same sorts of things; nothing about Christ and trust in him.  Then there was singing.  Prior to the Reformation, there was no such thing as congregational singing. If anything was sung at all, it was usually done by a choir of monks or nuns, and then of course, it would be in Latin that nobody in the congregation could understand.  Luther realized that singing hymns could help teach people Scriptural truths and reinforce their faith.  And so he and others wrote many of them – again, in the people’s own language, precisely so that they would be able to sing their confession of faith and better remember it.

 

And there were important changes the worship service itself.  You see, in Luther’s day, worship was thought of primarily as a sacrifice: something people did to earn favor in the eyes of God.  A service that included the Lord’s Supper was especially thought of as having great value to God.  And so the service of Holy Communion, or “Mass”, as it was called, was done over and over again, ritualistically, without any meaning or feeling, in Latin, and as rapidly as possible – often even without anyone except the priest being there, because it was believed that the mere action of saying the words of institution over the bread and wine caused God to cancel some of the penalty of suffering that was owed by people on earth or the souls in purgatory.  As a matter of fact, our word “hocus pocus”, which is often used as a magician’s incantation, and is still used to mean some sort of mysterious sleight of hand, actually comes from the Latin, “Hoc est corpus meum”:  This is my body”.  And to most folks before the Reformation, that’s what the worship service was: a lot of baffling mumbo jumbo that meant absolutely nothing.  So the typical person would go to church on Sunday because it was a duty, not understand a thing that was being said or sung, just to observe a priest consecrate the sacramental elements, because somehow, they believed, that made God happy. 

 

            But the reformers understood that our worship is not about doing things to make God happy – rather, it’s about sinful people receiving God’s gifts for life and salvation.  So in restoring the Gospel to the Church, the reformers also restored meaning to the way we worship.  And what they rediscovered was that the worship service itself was originally designed as a means to convey the truth of the Gospel to people in order to create and build the faith in which we are saved.  So they cleaned up the liturgy.  They removed a lot of the clutter and meaningless ritual that no one understood, and they returned the worship service to the language of the people.

 

The Divine Service liturgy that we use on most Sundays (in one form or another) is the fruit of their labors.  Its roots are very ancient.  It dates back to the earliest days of the Christian Church; but parts of it go back to even earlier times: to the worship of ancient Israel some 3500 years ago.  So, when we participate in the Divine Service, we are joining in the way God’s people have worshipped since the very beginning.  It’s a service rich in deep meaning and substance, but unfortunately, these days, as I suppose has always been the case, people tend to fall into familiar patterns.  It’s all too easy to participate in worship without thinking about what we’re doing, or what we’re saying, or even wondering why we’re doing it.  And to be fair, rarely does anyone in a position like mine take the time to try to explain it.  And the result is that we can fall into kind of a dead, meaningless ritualism – exactly what the reformers wanted to rescue us from; or that we might be tempted to give in to those voices who say we should scrap the whole historical liturgy because it’s too complicated or “too boooring”.  “Let’s forget about the way Christians have always worshipped.  What did they know?  These are modern times, and people aren’t interested.  Let’s just put our hands in the air and praise Jeezus.”

 

Well, I think there’s a better way.  We don’t want to be just going through the motions of a dead ritual; but neither do we want to be seduced by the dumbed-down, theologically empty, “Worship made slick and E-Z” nonsense that characterizes much of what passes for worship in so many churches today.  What I propose we do this morning, in the spirit of the reformers who wanted to restore the Gospel to its rightful place, is take a good, hard look at the Divine Service of worship, pull it apart step by step, and in good Lutheran fashion, like we learned from the catechism, ask the question, “What does this mean?”

 

Invocation:

 

Matthew 28:19-20   Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Romans 6:3-4   Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? 4 We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.

Galatians 3:27  For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.

            So, turn with me, if you will, to page 158 of the hymnal:  Divine Service II.  And as you turn there, I want you to consider that one of the major themes of our worship is the gracious presence of God with his people.  It’s almost as if there’s a question being asked over and over again; and that question is “Where is God?”, or “Where is Jesus Christ?” One of the things our Divine Service does is answer that question.  And the answer is always the same:  it’s “He’s right here; the Lord Jesus is here with us, and yet he is coming in a still greater or fuller sense”.  He’s here, and he’s coming.  Keep that in mind.

 

We see that the service begins with the invocation.  To “invoke” means to “call upon a higher power”. Certainly it makes sense to begin our worship by calling upon the Lord, for there is no higher power than that – and after all, he’s who we’ve come to worship.  But “to invoke” also means, “to speak with conferred authority”, like in the old days when a soldier might pound on someone’s door and say, “Open in the name of the king.”  Obviously the soldier is not the king; but as the king’s authorized agent, he could invoke the king’s authority and speak in the king’s name.  To refuse to open would be to refuse to obey the king.  Our invocation includes that idea.  Yes, we call upon the Lord, but we do so with his own authority – he’s conferred upon us the right to do it, to speak in his name, and with assurance that he will hear and answer us.  He made that promise to us in our Baptisms – that’s where the Christian life begins, and that’s where we begin our worship. Jesus told his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  And in the act of baptism, the Lord did several things.  First, God put his name on you.  He became your Father, and you became his child and heir.  Also, Scripture tells us, in baptism you became “clothed with Christ”, and “united with Jesus in his death, burial, and resurrection” – both of which speak of God’s forgiveness given to you.  We’re also told that in Baptism, God sends the Holy Spirit to dwell in you.  So, in Baptism, you are connected to the three Persons of God, and made part of the Divine family.  And as a member of the family of God, you can use the family name, and you can be certain that when you use it, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are with you.  So, when we use the invocation, we’re answering the worship question:  “Where’s God?”  “He’s right here with us.  We know it for sure because we have been baptized into the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.”

 

Confession:

 

1 John 1:8-9  If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

            So the Lord is here with us on account of our Baptisms – but he is also coming to us in a greater or fuller sense. Remember?  That’s the other part of the answer.  And you know, when someone important is coming to your house, you probably spend a lot of time cleaning it to get ready for their arrival. And here, we’ve got the Lord God coming to us.  So it’s appropriate that we clean up before he arrives – especially in a spiritual sense. The funny thing is the kind of cleaning that needs to be done, the wiping away of sin, can only be performed by God himself.  That’s what our confession of sin is all about.  In what is really a return to our Baptisms, the Lord invites us to confess our sins before him and to be assured once again that our sins have been forgiven for Christ’s sake.  So let’s rise now, confess our sins, and have them washed away in order to prepare ourselves to receive the Lord Jesus again.  [Congregation joins in the confession of sins, p. 158]

 

Absolution:

 

John 20:22-23   And with that [Jesus] breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”

 

            We read in John’s Gospel, [Jesus] breathed on his disciples and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven."  We understand by these words that Christ has given his Church the responsibility of warning those who do not repent that their sins are not forgiven; but to those who do repent, the Church has the authority to forgive sins, and that this forgiveness is as sure and certain as if spoken by Christ himself. [The pastor speaks the words of Absolution]

 

Introit:

 

John 1:14  The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

            Very good.  Our God is here with us, and the house is clean in preparation for his yet greater coming.  Now what do we do?  Well, if a friend of yours stopped by your house, you might invite him in for a talk – you might even have in mind what you’re going to talk about.  That’s what the “introit” is.  It’s Latin for “he comes in” or “he enters”.  In the old days, it was at this point in the worship service that the Scriptures were brought in to the church in a procession. And so the introit was kind of like a fanfare to recognize that the Lord Jesus, who comes to us in his Word, is about to be received again in us as we hear the Scriptures read.  We use the introit the same way today, though we don’t physically bring the Scriptures in – we just make the mental shift to prepare to hear what God has to say.  The themes expressed in the introit give everyone an idea about what today’s topic of conversation is going to be.  Today’s introit is on page 115.  Let’s read it responsively.

 

 Kyrie:

 

Luke 17:11-13   Now on his way to Jerusalem, Jesus traveled along the border between Samaria and Galilee. As he was going into a village, ten men who had leprosy met him. They stood at a distance and called out in a loud voice, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!

Matthew 20:29-32   As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him. Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

 

            Okay, Jesus is arriving and he is about to speak; but the conversation goes two ways.  During Jesus’ ministry on earth he traveled from town to town to teach people about the kingdom of God; but wherever he went, he was met by people with serious problems.  They were blind, lame, sick, leprous, dying, dead.  And they or someone who cared about them went to Jesus for help and cried out “Lord, have mercy.”  That’s what the “Kyrie” is.  It’s short for “Kyrie eleison” which means, “Lord, have mercy.”  It’s the most general prayer of the Church in which we recognize that we are spiritually blind, lame, sick, and dying, and that we need Jesus’ help, and also that we trust him to give it to us.  [The Kyrie is spoken]

 

Hymn of Praise (Gloria in Excelsis):

 

Luke 2:9-14   An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”

Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,  Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom his favor rests.”

 

Revelation 5:11-13   Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. In a loud voice they sang: 

“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain,

to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength

and honor and glory and praise!”

Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all that is in them, singing: 

“To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb

be praise and honor and glory and power,

for ever and ever!”

 

Revelation 7:11-12   All the angels were standing around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. They fell down on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, saying: 

“Amen! Praise and glory and wisdom and thanks and honor

and power and strength be to our God for ever and ever.

Amen!”

 

Revelation 19:6-7  Then I heard what sounded like a great multitude, like the roar of rushing waters and like loud peals of thunder, shouting: 

“Hallelujah! For our Lord God Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and be glad and give him glory! For the wedding of the Lamb has come, and his bride has made herself ready.

 

            Our God is very much concerned about our problems. Too often, we think of him as being sort of up there far beyond us, unreachable, uninvolved with our affairs and worries.  We think his answer is, “You got problems?  Read the Bible, it’ll tell you what you need to do.”  It’s not true.  The Lord says to us, “I feel your pain, and I know your sorrows”, and he really means it.  He doesn’t just stand up there and dictate instructions.  He comes to us in his Word like he came at Christmas.  There he took on our flesh and blood: our weaknesses, limitations, our aches and pains.  And when Jesus went from place to place, he took on himself our diseases, uncleanness – he even took on our sin and the death we deserved.  What kind of God would do such a thing?  The wonder of it is enough to leave us speechless; and so without words of our own, we join the choirs of angels who sang at his birth, “Glory to God in the highest who brings peace to his people on earth.”  That’s what the Gloria in Excelsis on the bottom of page 160 is: a hymn of praise to the Word who was made flesh and comes to live with us.

 

            The alternate Hymn of Praise, This is the Feast, that we use on Sundays we have Holy Communion, is taken from portions of the book of Revelation.  You can see in your worship folder how the lines of the hymn come directly from the songs that angels and the souls of the saved in heaven sing in thanks to God for the salvation he has given us in Jesus Christ.  The feast referred to is the great heavenly banquet of the marriage ceremony between Christ, the Lamb who was slain, and his bride, the Church he redeemed with his blood.  In this hymn, we recognize that our worship here is a foretaste of that heavenly feast, and we join with the angels in their praises to the Lord Jesus who is about to speak to us in the Word.    

 

Collect:

 

Psalm 5:3   In the morning, O LORD, you hear my voice; in the morning I lay my requests before you and wait in expectation. 

 

            Now we’re ready for the next step.  When people came to Jesus for help, he would often ask them, “What is it you want me to do for you?”  Our answer to that question is what we call the “collect” because it’s the collective desire of our hearts.  You’ll find today’s collect written in your bulletin.  Let’s pray it together: Almighty God, gracious Lord, pour out your Holy Spirit on your faithful people.  Keep them steadfast in your grace and truth, protect and comfort them in all temptations, defend them against all enemies of your Word, and bestow on the Church your saving peace; through Jesus Christ, your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.  Amen

 

Readings:

            God hears our prayers and answers them.  The readings for any Sunday worship service are God’s answer to the prayer we just prayed in the Collect.  It’s God saying, “Okay, now that I know what you want, let me tell you how I’m answering your prayer.”  As you listen to the readings for today, pay close attention to how they respond directly to the things we asked for.  [The Epistle lesson is read:  Romans 3:19-28]

 

            As we listen to God’s word, you’ll notice that there’s kind of a build up to the Gospel reading.  It is thought of as a high point in our worship because it contains the Words actually spoken by the Lord Jesus.  And so, it’s set apart in a place of honor.  That’s what the Alleluia verse on the bottom of page 164, and the sentences of praise that bracket the Gospel reading on page 165 are meant to do. [Today the choir will set the Gospel apart for us]

 

            And out of reverence for the words of Jesus, let’s all rise and read the Gospel lesson together.  [All read John 8:31-36]

 

The Hymn of the Day:

 

            I talked a little about hymns before:  how in our tradition they were added to worship to help teach and reinforce the faith.  This is especially true of what we call the hymn of the day.  Normally you will see in this hymn that we sing right before the sermon the same themes and ideas that appear in the readings for the day – and I always say I try to have you sing the sermon before I preach it. Today’s hymn of the day is number 355.

 

Sermon:

 

Matthew 5:1-2   Now when he saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them, saying:

John 21:17c   Jesus said [to Peter], “Feed my sheep”

1 Corinthians 1:23-24   We preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.

            The purpose of the sermon is to teach God’s Word and make application to our lives.  It may not always be immediately obvious what the Scripture readings mean or how they really are an answer to our deepest needs.  A good sermon will make it clear.  We often joke about sermons being dry, long, and out of touch with people. I won’t deny that sometimes they are. But it’s important to note again that in the dark days before the Reformation, worship services rarely, if ever, included a sermon.  People were expected to say they agreed with what the Church taught, but as a rule, they weren’t taught what that was.  Luther believed that the best way to ensure that the Church stayed firmly on track was to teach people from Scripture what we believe and why we believe it.  Today’s sermon, as you’ve probably noticed, is the worship service itself – why we worship the way we do.

 

The Creed:

 

Romans 10:8b-10   “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,” that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: That if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved.

            Which brings us to the creed on page 166.  When God speaks, his people respond in faith saying, “Lord, I believe what you’ve said.”  That’s what the Creed is.  It’s us saying back to God, “I’ve listened to your Word, Lord, and having listened, this is what I believe.”  In place of the creed today, let’s read together the verse from Romans in your worship folder that tells of our need to speak our faith.

 

Prayers:

 

Psalm 102:1   (A prayer of an afflicted man. When he is faint and pours out his lament before the LORD.)

Hear my prayer, O LORD; let my cry for help come to you.

 

Philippians 4:6-7   Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

            Earlier we prayed the collective prayer of the whole church.  At this point in the service, we offer specific petitions for other things that concern our own local congregation.  Usually we start with the more general requests, and move progressively on to specific concerns and individuals whom we want to commit to the Lord’s care.

 

Offertory:

 

Psalm 96:8   Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name; bring an offering and come into his courts.

Psalm 116:17   I will sacrifice a thank offering to you and call on the name of the LORD.

 

            By grace alone we’ve all been saved in Christ Jesus. That’s the heart of the Gospel – and it’s more than just a fact we file away in our minds, it’s the power to change lives.  That message changes sinners into saints, and gives us the desire and the ability to gladly do God’s will.  So far in the worship service, we’ve been receiving God’s gifts – now, at this point, in view of all that God has done for us, the people of God respond with praise, thanksgiving, and the offerings of the first fruits of his blessings to us. [The offering is received]

 

Communion Liturgy:

 

Acts 2:42   They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.

1 Corinthians 11:26   For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

 

            In the days of the early Christian Church, they would also receive an offering to the Lord; but back then, people would give more than just money, like we tend to do.  If you were a farmer or the grocer, you might bring food to give to the needy; if you were a weaver, you might bring cloth that you made, and so on.  And as it turns out, the bread and wine that were going to be used for communion on any particular Sunday, were usually taken from the offerings of the people that day.

 

            The service of Holy Communion marks another high point in our worship.  And again, we find that the flow of the service is asking the question, “Where is Jesus?”  The answer, as always, is “He’s here, and yet he is coming in a greater sense.”  We know he’s here because of our Baptisms, and because of his presence in the Word; but now he is coming to us in his sacrificed body and blood to assure us once again of his love and forgiveness.

 

            We see this reflected in the sentences that begin the communion service.  When the pastor says, “The Lord be with you”, he’s saying that he wants the Lord Jesus, who is now about to come to us again in a very special way … he wants that presence of Christ to be with you.  The congregation replies, “And with your spirit”.  It means, “Yes, and we want him to be with you too, and for him to come to us through your ministry at the altar.”  Then the pastor says, “Lift up your hearts.”  It means, okay then, prepare yourself for the Lord’s coming by lifting up your heart to him so that he can heal it with his love.  The congregation replies, “We lift them up to the Lord.”  Finally the pastor says, “Let’s give thanks to the Lord our God” in anticipation of what he is about to do for us.  And the congregation replies, “Yes, that’s the right thing to do.”

 

Sanctus:

 

Isaiah 6:1-9   In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him were seraphs, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. And they were calling to one another:  “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.”

At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook and the temple was filled with smoke.

 “Woe to me!” I cried. “I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the LORD Almighty.”

Then one of the seraphs flew to me with a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. With it he touched my mouth and said, “See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for.”

 

Matthew 21:8-9  A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted, “Hosanna to the Son of David!” 

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”

 

            Following what we call the Eucharistic prayer, then, which is the prayer of thanksgiving just called for, the congregation begins to sing an ancient hymn called the Sanctus (on the bottom of page 170), which means, “holy”.  You can see in your worship folder how it comes from a portion of Isaiah, where the angels around the throne of God are crying out, “Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, the whole earth is full of your glory.”  This is from a vision of the prophet, who finds himself a lowly sinner in the presence of God.  It terrifies him.  He knows that as a sinner, he deserves God’s wrath and punishment.  He thinks that he is about to be destroyed.  But instead of vaporizing him, as he fears, an angel flies to the altar, takes a burning coal in a pair of tongs, and touches it to the prophet’s lips.  This messenger of God says, “See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sins atoned for.”  We understand that the same thing is about to happen to us.  When the words of institution are spoken, we will be standing in the presence of God – but he’s not here to judge or terrify us, he’s here to take away our guilt and fear.  And instead of a burning coal, it’s the very body and blood of the Savior that will touch our lips and take our guilt away.

 

            The second part of the Sanctus, as you can see, is the same hymn that was sung by the people of Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, when Jesus came to them.  They hailed him as King and cried out their hosannas – hosanna being a prayer that literally means, “Oh please, save us now!”  As it turns out, he was coming to save them:  by his sacrificial death on the cross.  That’s how he saves all people who trust in him.  So we too rightly sing, “Hosanna, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”

 

Agnus Dei:

 

John 1:29   The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

            Then, after the words of institution, the congregation sings another very old hymn called the Agnus Dei, which means, Lamb of God. It comes from that place in Scripture where John the Baptist first recognizes the Lord Jesus and points him out to the people, saying, “Behold the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world.”  That’s what we’re saying.  In the consecrated bread and wine, there he is, the Lamb of God who is taking away our sin. Then we come forward to receive the Lord Jesus, and to be touched by him like Isaiah was – but more than just touched, actually fed, nourished, and strengthened in faith by his gift to us of his body and blood.

 

 

 

Post-Communion Canticle

 

Psalm 106:1-2   Praise the LORD.  Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever.  Who can proclaim the mighty acts of the LORD or fully declare his praise?

 

Psalm 107:1-2   Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever.  Let the redeemed of the LORD say this—those he redeemed from the hand of the foe.

 

Luke 2:29-32   “Sovereign Lord, as you have promised, you now dismiss your servant in peace.  For my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the sight of all people, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel.”

 

            After the distribution of Communion, it’s appropriate that we again give thanks for the Lord’s gifts of grace.  That’s what the Post-Communion canticles on page 173 are. The second of them is the more traditional.  It comes from the place in the Bible when a very old man named Simeon is allowed to hold the Christ child in his arms.  When he is able to touch and see the Lord Jesus, he knows that God is fulfilling all of his promises, and with that, he is assured that he can die in peace. That’s true of us also.  We’ve just seen and touched the Savior, and because we know the Savior has born our sins, we have no fear of death.  We know that we will be raised with the Lord and inherit eternal life.

 

Benediction:

 

Numbers 6:22-27  The LORD said to Moses, “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is how you are to bless the Israelites. Say to them: ““‘The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace.”’  “So they will put my name on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

 

            The service concludes with the blessing of God of his people.  It reminds us that though we have here met with God in our worship in a very special way, he is with us and in us all the time and everywhere we go because he has placed his name upon us.  And because he is with us, his love and blessing are with us as well, both here in time and in eternity.  And again, as we head out into to world to live in God’s love, the service answers the question, “Where is God?”  He’s here; and yet he is coming.  He’s here with us because he’s placed his name on us; He’s here in his Word; He’s here in the Holy Supper; and yet, we look forward to his coming in the greatest of all ways:  when he returns to take us to be with him forever. [The Pastor gives the Benediction]

 

            Well, I’ve thrown a lot at you today.  I pray that some of it will stick and that it will enrich your understanding of and what you absorb from future worship services. That was the goal of the reformers in improving the liturgy we use.  We are the spiritual heirs of their Christian faith.  And the battle they carried on for God’s truth goes on even in our day. May God give us the grace, strong faith, and courage to carry it forward until the final triumph of the saints. Let’s stand and sing the closing hymn.  [LW #298 A Mighty Fortress is Our God]

 


Soli Deo Gloria!

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