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Text: Luke
9:28-36
W Transfiguration Wake Up. Wash
Up. Dress Up. In the name of him whose glory has
been revealed, dear friends in Christ: I
wonder if this has ever happened to you:
you’re sound asleep and having a dream that startles or disturbs you
somehow, so much so that it causes you wake up – and though you are now wide
awake, because it was all so vivid and upsetting you don’t yet realize you were
only dreaming, and so you lie there thinking about how in the world you’re
going to handle the problems you dreamed about that were so upsetting that they
woke you – and this goes on for several minutes maybe until slowly, by degrees,
it dawns on you that no, it just doesn’t make sense. There are too many inconsistencies, too many
things dredged up from the past that no longer apply. It must have been a dream—and good thing
it was too. How many of you have
experienced something like that? I mention it because it’s a little
like what happens to Peter, James, and John in this morning’s Gospel reading
which concerns the Transfiguration of Jesus.
So let me set this up: St. Luke
begins by telling us that this remarkable manifestation of Jesus’ glory on the
mountain takes place about eight days later – which sort of begs the
question, “Eight days later than what?” It’s
an important question because knowing the answer will help us understand what’s
going on in today’s text. This episode takes place at what
could be considered the highpoint of the first phase of the ministry of Jesus. He’s been preaching and teaching all over the
country; and, of course, performing all kinds of healing miracles for
people. Multitudes are coming to him –
he’s at the pinnacle of his popularity.
And now he’s just performed the miracle of the feeding of the five
thousand – and throughout the country people are going wild with
anticipation. They’re wondering what it
all means – but the overall sensation is that we are experiencing the dawning
of a new age. It’s in this context that
Jesus puts this question to his disciples, “Who are people saying that I
am?” They answer that people are all
over the place in their opinions. “Some
say you’re John the Baptist come back to life, others say you’re Elijah or one
of the prophets.” “Okay”, says Jesus,
“What about you guys. What are you
saying about me?” It’s Peter who
replies. Speaking for the whole group he
says, “You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.” So the disciples believe Jesus to be the long
promised Messiah of Israel. And they’re right. Jesus tells them so; but then he goes on to
say, “Now that you know who I am, let me tell you what I have to do.” He then explains to them how he has to go to So you might say figuratively that,
with respect to the much greater realities that Jesus is speaking of, they are sound
asleep and lost in their dreamland. The
hopes they have in their imaginations have to do with earthly glory. Power, wealth, freedom from worldly
oppressors, the end of disease, hunger, and injustice – these are the sorts of
things they are expecting of Jesus. And
that’s how they see the coming messianic age – sort of a fantasy land of
palaces and gardens in which they are the masters and their former enemies are
their servants. Jesus, on the other
hand, is trying to get them to wake up and see the much bigger picture. The enemies he’s here to conquer are the
devil’s hordes not the Roman legions.
The threats he’s here to defeat are the horrid diseases of sin, the
curse of death, and the eternal torments of hell. The hungers he wants to end are in the souls
of men. The treasures to which he wants
his disciples to aspire are on a different level – and they are not things made
of gold, silver, or precious stones; they are the infinitely more valuable
blessings of love, peace, harmony, and the joy of giving oneself completely for
the service and benefit of others. And
to accomplish these things he must bear a cross. Before he ascends to his true glory, he must
take a path downward to suffering and death.
And he wants his disciples to wake up and see this. And so it is that eight days later
we find Jesus on the mountain with his three closest disciples. He’s chosen to give them a glimpse of the far
greater mission he’s on. And it’s no
coincidence that while he prays about all that is about to unfold, we find the
disciples fast asleep. While visions of
worldly sugarplums are dancing through their heads they are missing out on the
revealed glory of Jesus and the important conversation he is having with his
heavenly visitors, Moses and Elijah.
These two represent the sum of the Law and the Prophets – together they
suggest the whole content of the sacred Scriptures. And so it’s interesting that what they’re
talking about with Jesus is his upcoming “departure” that’s about to happen in But now the weary disciples come
fully awake. They see Jesus: his garments radiating with intense white
light; his exposed face, hands, and feet similarly shining forth with a
translucent brilliance that glows from within.
They said they believed him to be the Son of God; now they are amazed to
see a small fraction of what that means.
They see too the heavenly visitors who also appear arrayed in
glory. The disciples know instantly who
they are, and they manage to catch part of the conversation. At last they are given to understand that
there’s a whole lot more going on with this Jesus whom they’re following than
they have been dreaming about. But this is where they get into that
strange threshold world of where dreams mix with reality that I mentioned at
the beginning of this message. Though
they are now awake and seeing and hearing like they should, in their minds they
are still operating under the influence of the dreams they had when they were
spiritually asleep. And you know how it
is when you wake up someone who’s dreaming and they say something that’s just
completely off the wall? I mean, it
probably makes sense to them because they’re in that period of transition
between two worlds; but that’s exactly what Peter does. He tries to fit the astonishing scene before
him into his former way of thinking, and he just blurts out with what first
comes to mind. “This is an unexpected
development. I see now that there’s more
going on with Jesus than we thought – but maybe we can capture this moment and
make it part of our plans. Let’s put up
some shelters here so that Jesus and Moses and Elijah can stay here … and … and
…” And what exactly Peter was thinking
isn’t clear. Luke charitably explains,
“He just didn’t know what he was talking about.” But that makes sense because though he was
now wide awake, in a spiritual sense he was still half asleep. Well, anyway, if you really wanted
to wake someone up who was acting sluggish and groggy, pouring a bucketful of
ice water on them would do the job quite nicely; don’t you agree? The spiritual equivalent of that is to make a
sinner aware of the fact that he is in the presence of the holy God. A few weeks ago we looked at what happened to
the prophet Isaiah when he was given a vision of the Lord in his temple sitting
high and exalted. The prophet was
overwhelmed with a sense of terror and impending doom to think that he, a
thoroughly unclean person, was standing in the presence of the Lord God
Almighty. The same thing now happens to
the three disciples. As Peter is still
stammering his misguided gibberish, a cloud veiling a yet greater manifestation
of God’s glory appears and envelops them.
Surrounded by this glory they too are overcome with devastating fear to
be in God’s holy presence – and it’s this sense of dread that fills them that
really reveals what’s wrong with any attempt to bring together the earth bound religious
dreams of fallen humans with the plans and purposes of God. What I mean is this: people look around at the world’s problems
and imagine that the causes of them are all “out there”. And so they think that the solutions to those
problems also lie “out there”. So they
have a dream. If we could only come up
with a way to provide sufficient prosperity for all, if we could only figure
out how to cure all the world’s diseases, if we could only get rid of the
external sources of want and need that plague mankind, well then crime and
injustice would end. If we could solve
the problems that make people misbehave then there’d be no more violence,
intolerance, and hate. Everything would
come up roses. And if we could enlist
God’s help toward meeting these goals, then how could we fail? This was the messianic dream of the Jews at
the time of Christ – and this is the dream of so many people today both inside
and outside of the Church. But the
answer to the question, “How could we fail?” is easy: we could fail – and we always will fail – because
the problems aren’t “out there”. They
are in here. The world is filled with hate
not because we all need to work on being nicer to each other; but because I am
a hateful person – me and everybody else.
The world is filled with injustice not because of a lack of resources;
but because I am a selfish person and whenever I get a chance, I’ll bend the
rules to my favor. It doesn’t matter if
I have enough. I always want more than
my share. The source of our problems is
not the corruption and diseases out there that afflict mankind; the problem is
the uncleanness and sickness within each one of us. Now, we can hide these truths from ourselves – and we
do. We are, in a sense, as oblivious to
them as if were asleep since, after all, the problems out there seem so much
bigger than anything we perceive to be wrong about ourselves. But that changes the moment you are aware of
the presence of the holy God. Then you
are wide awake to the only things that really matter. Then it is just him, you, and your sin. And that is a terrifying truth to wake up to. But you know, every morning every one of us wakes up. We transition from the sweet comfort of our dream-filled
sleep to get on with the business of the day – but before we do we have to some
business to attend. First, after having
awakened, you need to wash up: you have to wash your face, get that yucky stuff
out of your eyes, and comb down those hairs that want to defy the law of
gravity and lie in every direction but the one you want. You have to brush your teeth. And then you need to get dressed. You can’t be running around in your pajamas
all day. The same is true in a spiritual sense. And this is the message of the Transfiguration
that I want to highlight today. First
that we really wake up like the disciples did – not to that confused, half-asleep
world of mixed dreams and reality in which we normally live; but to the
truth: the important truth that we are
at all times sinners in the presence of the holy God. That frightening fact should lead us naturally to the next
step: getting ourselves cleaned up. In the same way that no one here would want
to appear in public filthy and foul smelling, we should at all times dread even
more appearing before God soiled with sin.
We need to get washed. But this
is something we cannot do ourselves: sin
doesn’t wash off like dirt does with soap and water; but the voice that came
from heaven to the disciples saying “This is my beloved Son” also directs us to
“Listen to him”. That’s how our washing
is accomplished: it happens when Jesus
speaks to us his words of forgiveness – forgiveness made possible by his
surrendering of himself, his body and blood, on the cross for our sins. And that also accomplishes for us the third step: getting dressed up. When we hear the Lord Jesus speak to us and
listen to him proclaim that our sins are forgiven for his sake, we are at the
same time clothed with his own perfect life and righteousness. And today with the disciples on the mountain
we get a glimpse of what that really looks like: a dazzling white splendor that glows from
within. Moses and Elijah appear in this
glory with their Lord – and so does everyone else who is doing what they are
doing: namely, talking about and
trusting in the “departure” of Jesus that for them was yet to be accomplished;
but that we know took place in So, wake up. Wash
up. Dress up. That’s the lesson of the Transfiguration –
and in a broader sense, it’s what the Christian life is all about. As we continue to grow in faith and life we
do so by waking up more and more each day to the truths that Christ reveals to
us through his Word. This is what causes
us to let go of silly earthly dreams that confuse us, cloud our thinking, and
cause us to say things that just don’t make any sense. Then in light of the new truths freshly
revealed, we see how it’s even more important that we come to Christ continually
to have our sins washed away and to be clothed in the glory of his perfection. That’s how moving toward maturity in the
faith is accomplished, and that’s what gives us the ability to stand blameless and
fearless in God’s holy presence now in time and forever in eternity. Okay, everyone got it?
This sermon is done now. It’s
time wake up. In Jesus’ name. Amen. Soli Deo Gloria! |